Uta Barth
“My primary project has always been in finding ways to make the viewer aware of their own activity of looking at something.”In this quote by German-born photographer Uta Barth, she concisely states her artistic intentions. By using the conventions of photography (composition, lighting, focus, depth of field, etc.) and our expectations of those conventions, Barth makes photographs that shift our attention away from what is pictured to visual perception itself.
These pairs of photographs come from two different series made between 1999 and 2000 set in the artist’s living room. The choice of her home as the subject for these series was not for any biographical purpose, but instead to use the mundane and everyday in order to remove reference and meaning. Untitled (NW 17) from the “nowhere near” series, is one of hundreds of virtually identical photographs the artist shot of the view from her living room window over a period of nine months. In each of the final series of twenty pictures, the nondescript suburban backyard is seen through the latticework of the window frame at slightly different angles and at varying times of night and day. The use of a shallow depth of field blurs the background while rendering a palpable clarity to the window’s surface.
In Untitled (aot 2) from the “…and of time” series, the artist turned her attention to the interior of the room to focus on the play of light and shadow on the bare walls and carpeted floor. In these images, as one looks from one to the other, the slight and subtle differences become apparent as the latticework of the window now produces patterns of light. The process of looking at these paired pictures results in a visual sense of silence and the passage of time.
It is hard to imagine subject matter that is less compelling than a living room floor or a bleak backyard. However, they are the perfect subjects for Barth’s explorations of perception and the impossibility of separating the “reality” of something from how it is perceived. Without narrative, chronology, or other apparent meaning, Barth’s photographs are, in the words of one curator, a “study in sameness that attempts to reduce all activity and purpose to pure observation.”
- Jennifer Bayles, Educator for Special Projects
Uta Barth at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery
5 May 2005 – 15 Jun 2005
For immediate release
Tanya Bonakdar Gallery is very pleased to present an exhibition of new works by Uta Barth. Over the past 15 years, Barth’s work has repeatedly refused to address a central subject, presenting us instead with out-of-focus backgrounds, peripheral views and passing glimpses of scenes seen only in passing. The content of her work has always been that of vision itself and her often empty images point us back to our perceptual experience as the primary point of engagement. More recent projects (nowhere near (1999), and ….and of time.(2000)) present us with a single view of looking out the artist’s living-room window, a subject so familiar to her, that it becomes almost invisible again, creating a blind-spot in daily experience. This familiar, ambient visual environment is presented in countless repetition and all we can notice is the passage of time and changing color of light. The 2002 installation of a project titled white blind/bright red, narrows the view out her window and focuses only on barren tree branches isolated against a glaring white sky. This project again addresses the nature of vision, but a much slower vision this time; one that is mostly fixed and staring into bright light. The project traces the optical phenomena produced by this type of looking. Sequenced images drift from positive to negative frames, as they reproduce the fleeting bright colors of optical afterimages, the blinding white of visual overexposure, optical fatigue and the fading visual memory of what is seen with eyes wide open, as well as eyes wide shut.
This latest body of work (Untitled, 2005) is the first project to reintroduce a central subject back into her images. And it is a rather culturally and historically loaded one at that, as these are pictures of flowers placed on a single desk in her home. They are photographed over a period of many months, whenever she thought to place some there, perhaps as a reminder or marker that begs one to slow down vision in midst of the speed and chaos of daily work. They are not arranged and composed as a still-life might be, instead the camera frames them at awkward angles, much like a glimpse in passing or a long slow stare while seated across the room. On one hand, these images are quite banal and truly without affect, rendering whatever happens to be there (flowers set in some jar, some keys or a paperclip left on the desk, wilting petals left on its surface). On the other hand they are images, which trace pure light steaming in from behind, in every scene. And mostly they render time. They are slow and give us a prolonged engagement with the act of looking, purely for it’s own sake. The exhibitions presents us with pictures of various scale, some as diptychs and triptychs, which are occasionally interrupted by bright red optical afterimages and that bright flash of color we see, as we close and rest our eyes, if only for a moment.
Uta Barth’s work has been exhibited widely by museums, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, MoMA, New York, the Guggenheim Museum, New York and Bilbao, the Tate Modern, London, MOCA, Los Angeles, the MCA Chicago, LACMA, Los Angeles, the Getty Museum, the Wexner Center and many others. A mid-career survey of her work was presented by the Henry Art Gallery in Seattle and the MCA in Houston. A smaller survey of recent projects will close at SITE Santa Fe this month. An installation of white blind/bright red is part of the exhibition, ‘Out There: Landscape in the New Millenium,’ at the Cleveland Museum Art, to open later this month.
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You’re currently reading “Uta Barth,” an entry on Contemporary Art News
- Published:
- February 19, 2008 / 10:26 pm
- Category:
- artists press


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